The Deal Was 5,000 US Troops Pulled Out in Exchange for Security Guarantees; Now Just More Fighting
Donald Trump is not known for finessing foreign policy but for years prior to his election and during his campaign he was mostly right about Afghanistan. He called it a “total disaster,” said it was “wasting our money” and that we should leave “immediately.”
It seemed Trump understood the timeless – if sometimes historically inaccurate – tropes about Afghanistan being the “graveyard of empires” and home to “ungovernable” tribesmen who could outwit and humiliate the British, the Soviets – and us.
At the very least, drastic action was needed to end America’s longest-running conflict (18 years,) one that a recent Brown University report said has cost the United States $2 trillion.
But it turns out Trump is the true “ungovernable” and the United States is in the ludicrous position of being scolded by disappointed Taliban negotiators and even the Russian envoy to Afghanistan for dropping the ball on already agreed-upon peace negotiations.
He wanted a photo op and a high-ratings TV show, and when it didn’t work out, he canceled it.
After tweeting details of his failed and embarrassing secret plan to bring the Taliban and Afghanistan’s president to Camp David for peace talks just before 9-11 and calling the deal “dead,” Trump did more than just shoot himself in the foot.
In pulling the plug after a year of painstaking negotiations led by Trump’s Afghan-American envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, Trump may have doomed ordinary Afghans to many more years of violence and bloodshed, not just at the hands of the Taliban – but more likely from Afghan security forces and their U.S.-led international allies.
United States, Allies Kill More Civilians than Taliban
According to a shocking United Nations report in July, Afghan and American forces have killed more civilians this year than the Taliban. Afghan and U.S. military were responsible for 52% of the deaths of more than 1,400 civilians and the wounding of 2,400 others – in contrast to 39% blamed on militants, including both the Taliban and ISIS.
The BBC reported Monday that an average of 74 men, women and children were killed every day in Afghanistan throughout August. One in five of the dead were civilians.
“The conflict has a devastating impact on civilians,” Fiona Frazer, the human rights chief for the U.N. mission in Afghanistan told the BBC. “United Nations data strongly indicates that more civilians are killed or injured in Afghanistan due to armed conflict than anywhere else on Earth.”
The agreement that had been hashed out between the Taliban and the United States had called for the withdrawal of about 5,000 U.S. troops from Afghanistan in exchange for security guarantees from the Taliban. Trump bailed on the deal after the Taliban turned out to be responsible for a recent attack in Kabul that killed 12 people, including a U.S. soldier.
“Whatever just happened, it’s about Trump, not Afghanistan,” tweeted Barnett R. Rubin, former senior adviser to the U.S. special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“He wanted a photo op and a high-ratings TV show, and when it didn’t work out, he canceled it.”
No one, apparently, was more taken aback by Trump’s decision to dump the peace talks than the Taliban themselves, according to the Afghanistan Times.
Still Want a Deal
The Taliban still want the deal and even visited Russia recently where they consulted with Russia’s special envoy to Afghanistan who stressed the importance of the militants resuming talks with the United States, the newspaper reported.
“This is a notable development, as it suggests the Taliban wants to underscore its continued interest in dialogue, even after President Trump pulled the plug on the U.S.-Taliban talks,” Michael Kugelman, deputy director of the Asia Program at the Washington-based Wilson Center, told The AP.
“And how striking that the insurgents have chosen to telegraph a message of conciliation by engaging with Moscow, a key U.S. rival that has made great efforts to deepen ties with the Taliban in recent months.”
After witnessing Trump’s Camp David debacle, the Taliban’s Qatar-based spokesman Suhail Shaheen sounded more like a pious schoolmarm than one of the leaders of a powerful group that controls more than half of Afghanistan and terrorizes it with impunity on a daily basis.
“The U.S. president’s tweets took us by surprise,” Shaheen told Deutsche Welle. “We still don’t understand how the U.S. can call off the deal that took months to negotiate and finalize. This move has undermined the U.S.’s credibility.”